Adoption support in Wales remains uneven despite strong services

Adoption services in Wales have strong foundations, but inconsistent access to support is limiting outcomes for some children and families, a national review has found.

Care Inspectorate Wales examined all five Regional Adoption Collaboratives to produce the first combined national assessment of the system. Its findings draw on case records, surveys and conversations with adopted children, adoptive parents, birth families and professionals.

Inspectors found that assessments and matching decisions were consistently completed to a high standard. Adoption panels provided robust, child-centred scrutiny, while practitioners demonstrated strong skills and a genuine commitment to children’s identities, cultures and Welsh-language needs.

The review also identified good examples of sensitive life journey work, which helps adopted children understand their personal histories and the circumstances surrounding their adoption.

However, adoption support is not always timely, accessible or equitable. The help available to families can vary across Wales, while differences in leadership and governance are contributing to inconsistent experiences and outcomes.

A continuing shortage of approved adopters is also delaying permanent placements for some children, particularly sibling groups and those with complex needs.

Care Inspectorate Wales said the system must now turn its strong principles and professional commitment into consistent delivery for every child and family. The National Adoption Service Central Team and voluntary adoption agencies were not included in the review.

Stay informed with the stories shaping health and social care.